from itertools import combinations import time import threading from collections import defaultdict import math from multiprocessing import Pool # 配置参数(优化阈值) TARGET = 56800 # 目标值 BASE_VALUES = [38.5,44,61,70.5,75.5,93] # 基础系数列表 FLUCTUATION = 1.0 # 系数波动范围 MAX_SOLUTIONS = 3 # 每个组合的最大解数量 SOLVER_TIMEOUT = 180 # 求解超时时间(秒) THREE_VAR_THRESHOLD = 259000 # 使用三个变量的阈值 PRODUCT_RANGE_THRESHOLD = 129000 # 乘积范围限制阈值 HIGH_TARGET_THRESHOLD = 259000 # 更高目标值阈值 SHOW_PROGRESS = True # 是否显示进度 MAX_SOLUTIONS_PER_COMB = 100 # 每个组合的最大解数量,用于提前终止 USE_MULTIPROCESSING = True # 是否使用多进程加速 def is_valid_product(p): """确保单个乘积不超过129000""" return p <= 129000 # 严格限制所有乘积不超过129000 def find_single_variable_solutions(values): """查找单个数的解(a*x = TARGET)""" solutions = [] for a in values: quotient = TARGET / a if quotient != int(quotient): continue x = int(quotient) if 1 <= x <= 10000 and is_valid_product(a * x): solutions.append((a, x)) if len(solutions) >= MAX_SOLUTIONS: break return solutions def find_two_variable_solutions(values): """优化的双变量求解算法,确保每个乘积不超过129000""" solutions = defaultdict(list) for i, a in enumerate(values): for b in values[i:]: seen_xy = set() # 调整x的最大值,确保a*x不超过129000 if max_x < min_x: continue x_count = max_x - min_x + 1 x_step = max(1, x_count // 1000) for x in range(min_x, max_x + 1, x_step): ax = a * x if ax > 129000: # 额外检查确保不超过129000 continue remainder = TARGET - ax if remainder < b: break if remainder > b * 10000: continue if remainder % b == 0: y = remainder // b by = b * y if 1 <= y <= 10000 and by <= 129000: # 确保b*y也不超过129000 xy_pair = (x, y) if a <= b else (y, x) if xy_pair not in seen_xy: seen_xy.add(xy_pair) solutions[(a, b)].append((a, x, b, y)) if len(solutions[(a, b)]) >= MAX_SOLUTIONS_PER_COMB: break return solutions def process_three_var_combination(args): """处理三变量组合的辅助函数,用于并行计算""" a, b, c, value_ranges, target = args solutions = [] seen_xyz = set() min_x, max_x = value_ranges[a] x_count = max_x - min_x + 1 x_step = max(1, x_count // 1000) for x in range(min_x, max_x + 1, x_step): ax = a * x if not is_valid_product(ax): continue remainder1 = target - ax if remainder1 < 0: break if max_y < min_y: continue y_count = max_y - min_y + 1 y_step = max(1, y_count // 100) for y in range(min_y, max_y + 1, y_step): by = b * y if not is_valid_product(by): continue remainder2 = remainder1 - by if remainder2 < 0: break if remainder2 > c * 10000: continue if remainder2 % c == 0: z = remainder2 // c if 1 <= z <= 10000 and is_valid_product(c * z): xyz_tuple = tuple(sorted([x, y, z])) if xyz_tuple not in seen_xyz: seen_xyz.add(xyz_tuple) solutions.append((a, x, b, y, c, z)) if len(solutions) >= MAX_SOLUTIONS_PER_COMB: return solutions return solutions def find_three_variable_solutions(values): """优化的三变量求解算法,确保每个乘积不超过129000""" solutions = defaultdict(list) sorted_values = sorted(values) # 预计算每个系数的有效范围,确保每个乘积不超过129000 value_ranges = {} for a in sorted_values: value_ranges[a] = (min_x, max_x) combinations_list = [] for i, a in enumerate(sorted_values): for j in range(i + 1, len(sorted_values)): b = sorted_values[j] for k in range(j + 1, len(sorted_values)): c = sorted_values[k] combinations_list.append((a, b, c, value_ranges, TARGET)) if USE_MULTIPROCESSING: with Pool() as pool: results = pool.map(process_three_var_combination, combinations_list) for i, (a, b, c, _, _) in enumerate(combinations_list): if results[i]: solutions[(a, b, c)] = results[i] else: total_combinations = len(combinations_list) for i, (a, b, c, _, _) in enumerate(combinations_list): res = process_three_var_combination((a, b, c, value_ranges, TARGET)) if res: solutions[(a, b, c)] = res if SHOW_PROGRESS and i % 10 == 0: print(f"\r三变量组合进度: {i}/{total_combinations} 组", end='') if SHOW_PROGRESS and not USE_MULTIPROCESSING: print(f"\r三变量组合进度: {total_combinations}/{total_combinations} 组 - 完成") return solutions def find_balanced_solutions(solutions, var_count, num=2): """从所有解中筛选出最平衡的解""" if var_count == 1 or not solutions: return solutions balanced = [] for sol in solutions: vars = sol[1::2] # 获取解中的变量值 diff = max(vars) - min(vars) # 计算变量之间的最大差值 balanced.append((diff, sol)) # 按差值排序,返回差值最小的解 return [s for _, s in sorted(balanced, key=lambda x: x[0])[:num]] def find_original_solutions(solutions, balanced_solutions, num=3): """从剩余解中获取原始顺序的解""" if not solutions: return [] remaining = [s for s in solutions if s not in balanced_solutions] return remaining[:num] def display_solutions(solutions_dict, var_count): """优化的解显示函数""" if not solutions_dict: return print(f"\n找到 {len(solutions_dict)} 组{var_count}变量解:") for i, (coeffs, pair_solutions) in enumerate(sorted(solutions_dict.items()), 1): balanced = find_balanced_solutions(pair_solutions, var_count) original = find_original_solutions(pair_solutions, balanced) all_display = balanced + original if var_count == 1: a = coeffs print(f"\n{i}. 组合: a={a} ({len(pair_solutions)} 个有效解)") elif var_count == 2: a, b = coeffs print(f"\n{i}. 组合: a={a}, b={b} ({len(pair_solutions)} 个有效解)") else: a, b, c = coeffs print(f"\n{i}. 组合: a={a}, b={b}, c={c} ({len(pair_solutions)} 个有效解)") for j, sol in enumerate(all_display, 1): tag = "[平衡解]" if j <= len(balanced) else "[原始解]" if var_count == 1: a, x = sol print(f" {j}. x={x}, a*x={a*x:.1f}, 总和={a*x:.1f} {tag}") elif var_count == 2: a, x, b, y = sol print(f" {j}. x={x}, y={y}, a*x={a*x:.1f}, b*y={b*y:.1f}, 总和={a*x + b*y:.1f} {tag}") else: a, x, b, y, c, z = sol print(f" {j}. x={x}, y={y}, z={z}, " f"a*x={a*x:.1f}, b*y={b*y:.1f}, c*z={c*z:.1f}, " f"总和={a*x + b*y + c*z:.1f} {tag}") def run_with_timeout(func, args=(), kwargs=None, timeout=SOLVER_TIMEOUT): """运行函数并设置超时限制""" if kwargs is None: kwargs = {} result = [] error = [] def wrapper(): try: result.append(func(*args, **kwargs)) except Exception as e: error.append(e) thread = threading.Thread(target=wrapper) thread.daemon = True thread.start() thread.join(timeout) if thread.is_alive(): print(f"警告: {func.__name__} 超时({timeout}秒),跳过此方法") return None if error: return result[0] def main(): print(f"目标值: {TARGET}") # 生成波动后的系数 FLUCTUATED_VALUES = [round(v - FLUCTUATION, 1) for v in BASE_VALUES] # 尝试基础系数 print(f"\n==== 尝试基础系数 ====") # 目标值255966 > 259000不成立,会按顺序尝试单、双、三变量解 base_solutions = { 'single': run_with_timeout(find_single_variable_solutions, args=(BASE_VALUES,)), 'two': run_with_timeout(find_two_variable_solutions, args=(BASE_VALUES,)), 'three': [] } has_solution = False # 显示单变量解 if base_solutions['single']: has_solution = True display_solutions({a: [sol] for a, sol in zip(BASE_VALUES, base_solutions['single']) if sol}, 1) # 显示双变量解 if base_solutions['two'] and len(base_solutions['two']) > 0: has_solution = True display_solutions(base_solutions['two'], 2) # 单变量和双变量都无解时,尝试三变量解 if not has_solution: print(f"\n==== 单变量和双变量无解,尝试三变量解 ====") base_solutions['three'] = run_with_timeout(find_three_variable_solutions, args=(BASE_VALUES,)) if base_solutions['three'] and len(base_solutions['three']) > 0: has_solution = True display_solutions(base_solutions['three'], 3) if has_solution: print(f"\n使用基础系数列表,共找到有效解") return # 如果基础系数没有找到解,尝试波动系数 print(f"\n==== 尝试波动系数 ====") fluctuated_solutions = { 'single': run_with_timeout(find_single_variable_solutions, args=(FLUCTUATED_VALUES,)), 'two': run_with_timeout(find_two_variable_solutions, args=(FLUCTUATED_VALUES,)), 'three': [] } has_solution = False # 显示单变量解 if fluctuated_solutions['single']: has_solution = True display_solutions({a: [sol] for a, sol in zip(FLUCTUATED_VALUES, fluctuated_solutions['single']) if sol}, 1) # 显示双变量解 if fluctuated_solutions['two'] and len(fluctuated_solutions['two']) > 0: has_solution = True display_solutions(fluctuated_solutions['two'], 2) # 单变量和双变量都无解时,尝试三变量解 if not has_solution: print(f"\n==== 单变量和双变量无解,尝试三变量解 ====") fluctuated_solutions['three'] = run_with_timeout(find_three_variable_solutions, args=(FLUCTUATED_VALUES,)) if fluctuated_solutions['three'] and len(fluctuated_solutions['three']) > 0: has_solution = True display_solutions(fluctuated_solutions['three'], 3) if has_solution: print(f"\n使用波动系数列表,共找到有效解") return # 如果所有系数集都没有找到解 print("\n没有找到符合条件的解,即使使用波动后的系数列表。") if __name__ == "__main__": main() print(f"\n总耗时: {time.time() - start_time:.2f}秒")
Standard input is empty
目标值: 56800 ==== 尝试基础系数 ==== 找到 13 组2变量解: 1. 组合: a=38.5, b=61 (12 个有效解) 1. x=512, y=608.0, a*x=19712.0, b*y=37088.0, 总和=56800.0 [平衡解] 2. x=634, y=531.0, a*x=24409.0, b*y=32391.0, 总和=56800.0 [平衡解] 3. x=24, y=916.0, a*x=924.0, b*y=55876.0, 总和=56800.0 [原始解] 4. x=146, y=839.0, a*x=5621.0, b*y=51179.0, 总和=56800.0 [原始解] 5. x=268, y=762.0, a*x=10318.0, b*y=46482.0, 总和=56800.0 [原始解] 2. 组合: a=38.5, b=70.5 (11 个有效解) 1. x=481, y=543.0, a*x=18518.5, b*y=38281.5, 总和=56800.0 [平衡解] 2. x=622, y=466.0, a*x=23947.0, b*y=32853.0, 总和=56800.0 [平衡解] 3. x=58, y=774.0, a*x=2233.0, b*y=54567.0, 总和=56800.0 [原始解] 4. x=199, y=697.0, a*x=7661.5, b*y=49138.5, 总和=56800.0 [原始解] 5. x=340, y=620.0, a*x=13090.0, b*y=43710.0, 总和=56800.0 [原始解] 3. 组合: a=38.5, b=75.5 (10 个有效解) 1. x=485, y=505.0, a*x=18672.5, b*y=38127.5, 总和=56800.0 [平衡解] 2. x=636, y=428.0, a*x=24486.0, b*y=32314.0, 总和=56800.0 [平衡解] 3. x=32, y=736.0, a*x=1232.0, b*y=55568.0, 总和=56800.0 [原始解] 4. x=183, y=659.0, a*x=7045.5, b*y=49754.5, 总和=56800.0 [原始解] 5. x=334, y=582.0, a*x=12859.0, b*y=43941.0, 总和=56800.0 [原始解] 4. 组合: a=38.5, b=93 (8 个有效解) 1. x=340, y=470.0, a*x=13090.0, b*y=43710.0, 总和=56800.0 [平衡解] 2. x=526, y=393.0, a*x=20251.0, b*y=36549.0, 总和=56800.0 [平衡解] 3. x=154, y=547.0, a*x=5929.0, b*y=50871.0, 总和=56800.0 [原始解] 4. x=712, y=316.0, a*x=27412.0, b*y=29388.0, 总和=56800.0 [原始解] 5. x=898, y=239.0, a*x=34573.0, b*y=22227.0, 总和=56800.0 [原始解] 5. 组合: a=44, b=61 (21 个有效解) 1. x=570, y=520, a*x=25080.0, b*y=31720.0, 总和=56800.0 [平衡解] 2. x=509, y=564, a*x=22396.0, b*y=34404.0, 总和=56800.0 [平衡解] 3. x=21, y=916, a*x=924.0, b*y=55876.0, 总和=56800.0 [原始解] 4. x=82, y=872, a*x=3608.0, b*y=53192.0, 总和=56800.0 [原始解] 5. x=143, y=828, a*x=6292.0, b*y=50508.0, 总和=56800.0 [原始解] 6. 组合: a=44, b=70.5 (9 个有效解) 1. x=509, y=488.0, a*x=22396.0, b*y=34404.0, 总和=56800.0 [平衡解] 2. x=368, y=576.0, a*x=16192.0, b*y=40608.0, 总和=56800.0 [平衡解] 3. x=86, y=752.0, a*x=3784.0, b*y=53016.0, 总和=56800.0 [原始解] 4. x=227, y=664.0, a*x=9988.0, b*y=46812.0, 总和=56800.0 [原始解] 5. x=650, y=400.0, a*x=28600.0, b*y=28200.0, 总和=56800.0 [原始解] 7. 组合: a=44, b=75.5 (9 个有效解) 1. x=481, y=472.0, a*x=21164.0, b*y=35636.0, 总和=56800.0 [平衡解] 2. x=330, y=560.0, a*x=14520.0, b*y=42280.0, 总和=56800.0 [平衡解] 3. x=28, y=736.0, a*x=1232.0, b*y=55568.0, 总和=56800.0 [原始解] 4. x=179, y=648.0, a*x=7876.0, b*y=48924.0, 总和=56800.0 [原始解] 5. x=632, y=384.0, a*x=27808.0, b*y=28992.0, 总和=56800.0 [原始解] 8. 组合: a=44, b=93 (14 个有效解) 1. x=437, y=404, a*x=19228.0, b*y=37572.0, 总和=56800.0 [平衡解] 2. x=344, y=448, a*x=15136.0, b*y=41664.0, 总和=56800.0 [平衡解] 3. x=65, y=580, a*x=2860.0, b*y=53940.0, 总和=56800.0 [原始解] 4. x=158, y=536, a*x=6952.0, b*y=49848.0, 总和=56800.0 [原始解] 5. x=251, y=492, a*x=11044.0, b*y=45756.0, 总和=56800.0 [原始解] 9. 组合: a=61, b=70.5 (6 个有效解) 1. x=418, y=444.0, a*x=25498.0, b*y=31302.0, 总和=56800.0 [平衡解] 2. x=559, y=322.0, a*x=34099.0, b*y=22701.0, 总和=56800.0 [平衡解] 3. x=136, y=688.0, a*x=8296.0, b*y=48504.0, 总和=56800.0 [原始解] 4. x=277, y=566.0, a*x=16897.0, b*y=39903.0, 总和=56800.0 [原始解] 5. x=700, y=200.0, a*x=42700.0, b*y=14100.0, 总和=56800.0 [原始解] 10. 组合: a=61, b=75.5 (6 个有效解) 1. x=342, y=476.0, a*x=20862.0, b*y=35938.0, 总和=56800.0 [平衡解] 2. x=493, y=354.0, a*x=30073.0, b*y=26727.0, 总和=56800.0 [平衡解] 3. x=40, y=720.0, a*x=2440.0, b*y=54360.0, 总和=56800.0 [原始解] 4. x=191, y=598.0, a*x=11651.0, b*y=45149.0, 总和=56800.0 [原始解] 5. x=644, y=232.0, a*x=39284.0, b*y=17516.0, 总和=56800.0 [原始解] 11. 组合: a=61, b=93 (10 个有效解) 1. x=364, y=372, a*x=22204.0, b*y=34596.0, 总和=56800.0 [平衡解] 2. x=457, y=311, a*x=27877.0, b*y=28923.0, 总和=56800.0 [平衡解] 3. x=85, y=555, a*x=5185.0, b*y=51615.0, 总和=56800.0 [原始解] 4. x=178, y=494, a*x=10858.0, b*y=45942.0, 总和=56800.0 [原始解] 5. x=271, y=433, a*x=16531.0, b*y=40269.0, 总和=56800.0 [原始解] 12. 组合: a=70.5, b=75.5 (5 个有效解) 1. x=418, y=362.0, a*x=29469.0, b*y=27331.0, 总和=56800.0 [平衡解] 2. x=267, y=503.0, a*x=18823.5, b*y=37976.5, 总和=56800.0 [平衡解] 3. x=116, y=644.0, a*x=8178.0, b*y=48622.0, 总和=56800.0 [原始解] 4. x=569, y=221.0, a*x=40114.5, b*y=16685.5, 总和=56800.0 [原始解] 5. x=720, y=80.0, a*x=50760.0, b*y=6040.0, 总和=56800.0 [原始解] 13. 组合: a=75.5, b=93 (4 个有效解) 1. x=368, y=312.0, a*x=27784.0, b*y=29016.0, 总和=56800.0 [平衡解] 2. x=182, y=463.0, a*x=13741.0, b*y=43059.0, 总和=56800.0 [平衡解] 3. x=554, y=161.0, a*x=41827.0, b*y=14973.0, 总和=56800.0 [原始解] 4. x=740, y=10.0, a*x=55870.0, b*y=930.0, 总和=56800.0 [原始解] 使用基础系数列表,共找到有效解 总耗时: 0.02秒